All the most important about GOSTs for washing powders

All goods available for purchase on the territory of the Russian Federation must meet state requirements.

These standards are enshrined in special documentation, their violation is unacceptable and washing powders are no exception.

Read about the requirements of GOST for washing powders in the article.

Requirements of state standards

GOST 25644-96 is fundamental for washing powders. It spells out the basic requirements for packaging, raw materials and the safety of household chemicals. Compliance with these guarantees the high quality of the detergent.

Physical properties

Physical properties enshrined in GOST:

1. The acidity level of the powder should be as close to the pH of the skin as possible to protect it from irritation. For powders, it is in the range of 7.5-11.5.
2. The content of phosphorus salts (phosphates) - no more than 22%.
3. Foaming capacity - no more than 200 mm.
4. Washing ability - at least 80%.
5. Whitening power - at least 80%.

Raw materials

Basic requirements for raw materialspresented by GOST 25644-96:

• the raw materials used for the preparation of the powder must be white, the presence of colored particles is allowed;
• appearance: granular powder of white, light yellow color, or colored;
• biodegradability of surfactants - at least 80%.

Packaging

Packaging must be strong and resistant to the aggressive effects of household chemicals... Containers corresponding to GOST, sealed, do not break or deteriorate during transportation. As a material for its manufacture, it is permissible to use cardboard, polyethylene and polymers.

Safety

Regulatory documents distinguish several categories of safetythe powder must meet:

• hazard class for the effect on the human body;
• the amount of suspension of harmful components remaining in the air;
• incombustibility of the material (fire safety criterion);
• safety of the train for transportation.

If household chemicals meet these criteria, they can be allowed for sale on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Do manufacturers follow the regulations?

GOST is a regulatory document, compliance with the requirements of which is mandatory for all manufacturers. If any criteria are violated, then regulatory authorities have the right to withdraw goods from sale until errors are eliminated.

Only the E-automat powder was found to be defective in the quality of packaging and labeling. Formulations such as Ariel, Bi-max, Omo, Persil and others met these requirements.

Handwash powders are also independently tested. Pemos-bio is left among outsiders, which showed a critically low washing ability that does not meet the requirements of GOST.

As for the pH level, it remains within the normal range, but it is still too high to be washed by hand without the use of gloves.

What to look for when choosing detergents?

When buying a detergent, you need to pay attention to the following points:

1. Full information on the packaging. It includes: composition, date of manufacture, expiration date, purpose (white, colored items), washing mode (hand, machine), storage features.
2. The absence of toxic components in the composition, the use of which does not allow GOST.
3. Cost. Overpriced is not always a guarantee of the quality of the detergent.
4. The absence in the composition of substances that can provoke an allergic reaction. Their full list is specified in GOST 32479-2013.
5. You should not buy powders from little-known manufacturers, as well as from unverified retail outlets. Compliance with this rule will avoid acquiring a fake.
6. If a component is in doubt, it is better to study more information about it and only then decide on the possibility of buying.

Not only the safety of things depends on the quality of the purchased product, but also the health of all family members.

Helpful information

Tips for use, purchase and storage washing powder:

1. GOST gives recommendations on powder storage for consumers. Household chemicals should be in sealed packaging, without moisture. The less the composition is in contact with oxygen, the better.
2. The storage temperature of powders should not exceed 35 degrees, and the air humidity should not exceed 95%.
3. The pellets should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
4. GOST divides all compositions into 2 types: with reduced foaming (for machines with a drum) and with non-standardized foaming (for activator type machines and for hand washing). This must be taken into account when using detergent.
5. When choosing a budget powder for hand washing or bio-powder, it is better to give preference to the latter. Such products not only show a high detergency, but also have a higher quality composition.

You will find a lot of useful and important information about washing powder here.

Conclusion

GOST for washing powders contains many requirements that are designed to protect the consumer from low-quality goods. If the manufacturer does not violate the production technology and strictly follows all the criteria, then its composition will be safe for human health and the environment.

Knowing the basic requirements of GOST and substances that cannot be used according to the documents, it will be possible to choose high-quality household chemicals that will perfectly cope with its main task - removing pollution from things.